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Robert Rafailovich FALK

Born 1886, Moscow - Died 1958, Moscow

Painter, theatre designer.

Work        Biography       


Work

Lala Falk. 1905. Portrait of Artist's Cousin.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 60.3x41.7 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Winter Cityscape. 1907.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 87x94 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

Lisa in the Sunlight. 1907.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.

A Backyard. 1910.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 114x84 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Still Life. 1910.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 85x94 cm.
Serpukhov Art Museum.

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Portrait of Elizaveta Sergheyevna Potekhina (Artist's Wife). 1910.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Tiumen Province Picture Gallery.

Lisa in an Armchair. (Portrait of the Artist's Wife). 1910.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 108x80 cm.
Private collection, St.Petersburg.

Double Portrait Against a Street Background (Family Portrait). 1911.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas. 120x87.5 cm.
Private collection, St.Petersburg

Steam Ship Embankment. A Cloudy Day. 1911.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 87x106 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Portrait of a Woman. 1910s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Rostov Art Museum.

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Ilya Obydensky Church. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 88x105 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Landscape With a Sail. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 90x116 cm.
Saratov Art Museum.

Still Life with a Ficus. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Yerevan, the Picture Gallery of Armenia.

Moscow Suburbs. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 88.5x102 cm.
Tambov Province Art Gallery.

Still Life. Bottles and a Pitcher. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Abramtzevo Museum, near Moscow.

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Landscape with a Small Bridge. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 83.2x100.4 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

Owner of a Small House. 1912.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 89x59.5 cm.
Private collection, Kiev, Ukraine.

Landscape. Old Ruza. 1913.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 87.5x106 cm.
Perm Art Gallery.

Old Ruza. 1913.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 104.5x125.5 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

An Old Man. 1913.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 112.5x99 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

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Portrait of a Woman in Pink. 1914.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 108x83 cm.
The Rostov-Yaroslavl State Museum-Preserve.

Still Life. Bread and a Pitcher. 1914.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Kiev Museum of Russian Art.

Artificial Flowers. Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Private collection, St.Petersburg.

Portrait of an Unknown Man. Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 137x114 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Still Life. A Jug and Fruit.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 73x73 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

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Crimean Village. 1915.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 125x81 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Landscape. Crimea. 1915.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas. 78x88 cm.
Astrakhan Picture Gallery.

Crimea. The Lombardy Poplar. 1915.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Portrait of Midkhad Refatov (Crimea Tatar poet). 1915.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 73.7x90.7 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

Self Portrait Against a Window. 1916.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 112x96 cm.
Saratov Art Museum.

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A Backyard in Crimea. 1916.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 71.5x88 cm.
Saratov Art Museum.

Sun. Crimea. Cozy. 1916.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 83x105 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Nude. 1916.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 104.5x125.5 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Lady in Red (Elizaveta Sergheyevna Potekhina). 1918.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 143x98 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Red Furniture. 1920.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 105x123 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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Books. 1921.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 71x93.5 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Nude in an Armchair. 1922.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 131x112 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Woman with a Red Bodice. 1922.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 100x73 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

A Woman with a White Bandage. 1923.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 116x66.3 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Self-Portrait in Yellow. 1924.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 100x83 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

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A Dull Day. 1926.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 67x80 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Landscape with a Boat. 1926.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 90.8x83 cm.
The Art Museum of Kirghizia, Bishkek.

Portrait of Naryshkina. Paris. 1929.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 99x72 cm.
Novosibirsk Picture Gallery.

Oranges in a Basket. 1930s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 51.5x64 cm.
Private collection.

Paris. Canal Saint-Martin. 1930s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 73.7x90.7 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

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Still Life with Long Loaves. 1933.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 63x79 cm.
Private collection, London.

Alley. 1933.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 102x80 cm.
Collection of Stolichnyi Economy Banc, Moscow.

Still Life with Fish. 1933.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 65x92 cm.
Nizhniy Novgorod Art Museum.

Autumn Landscape. Paris. 1933-1934.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 65x81 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

A Construction Site. 1934.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 64.2x92 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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A Bridge in a Paris Suburb (The Bridge Saint-Clout). 1934.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 69.5x86 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

French Landscape (Landscape in Aix). 1932 (1934?).Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 72.5x90 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

An Indian Boy. 1930s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 99x72 cm.

Landscape with Mountains. 1934.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Nude. 1934.Robert Falk

Pastel on paper mounted on cardboard, 38x64 cm.
The Peterhof Museum-Preserve, near St.Petersburg.

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Bathing Huts. Brittany. 1930s.Robert Falk

Gouache and watercolor on paper, 32.8x45.2 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

A Small House by the Sea. Brittany. 1934. Sketch.Robert Falk

Gouache and watercolor on paper, 73x62 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

A Brittany Woman (A Fisherman's Wife). 1934-1935.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 92.5x65 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

A Brittany Fisherman. 1935.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 81x85 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Garlic. 1935.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 49.5x61 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

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Woman in Blue. 1935.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

The Bois de Boulogne in Winter. 1930s.Robert Falk

Watercolor and gouache on paper, 46.6x37.2 cm.
The State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow.

A Bridge by an Old Prison. 1936.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 64x80 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Three Trees. Seine Quay, Paris. 1936.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 65x80.7 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Paris. Seine. 1936.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 63x80.5 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

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In the Paris Environs. 1937.Robert Falk

Gouache on paper mounted on cardboard, 56.2x39.8 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Stormy Day. 1937.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.

A Young Girl with Braids. Before 1939.Robert Falk

Gouache on paper mounted on cardboard, 49.8x41.5 cm.
The Peterhof Museum-Preserve, near St.Petersburg.

Apple Trees in the Forest. 1939.Robert Falk

Watercolor, gouache on paper, 31.5x47.9 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Nude. 1940.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 90x64 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

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Jasmine in a Glass Jar. 1940s.Robert Falk

Watercolor, gouache, Indian ink, pencil and brush on paper, 62.5x53.8 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

At a Square in Samarqand. 1940s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 61.5x74 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

By the House. 1943.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 65x80 cm.
The State Art Museum of East Peoples, Moscow.

The Reghistan (Ancient Mosque in Samarqand). 1943.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.

Resting under the Trees. 1943.Robert Falk

Watercolor, Indian ink on paper, 48x60 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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Against a Background of Siuzanee. 1940s.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 100x74 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

Still Life.Robert Falk

Watercolor, 30.4x35.4 cm.

Still Life With a Jug.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 80x88 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

Woman in a Yellow Blouse. 1944.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 72.5x59.5 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Still Life with an African Sculpture. 1944.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 55x44 cm.
Collection of Artist's family.

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Double Portrait.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 115x105 cm.
Nukus, Art Museum of Karakalpakian Autonomy Republic.

Wearing a White Shawl. 1947. Portrait of the Artist's Wife A.Shchiokin-Krotova, translator and teacher.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 79x65 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Still Life. Flowers in a Soup Tureen. 1951.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Abramtzevo Museum, near Moscow.

Portrait of Alexandr Gabrichevsky. 1952-1953.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 118x109 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Landscape with an Elder. 1954.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 90x70.4 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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Khot'kovo. Monastery. 1954. (Moscow district)Robert Falk

Oil on canvas.
Abramtzevo Museum, near Moscow.

Potatoes. 1955.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 69x85 cm.
Private collection, Moscow.

Still Life with a Small Red Pot. 1955-1956.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 61x79 cm.
Saratov Art Museum.

A Fichus Plant. 1956.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 85x65 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Through the Branches. 1957.Robert Falk

Watercolor and gouache on paper.
Abramtzevo Museum, near Moscow.

Self Portrait in Red Fez. 1957.Robert Falk

Oil on canvas, 87x60 cm.
The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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Biography:

Robert Rafailovich Falk was one of the most cultured and widely educated people of his time. He was a highly gifted painter, an accomplished piano player, spoke several languages, was a professor of painting, a lecturer on the theory and the history of art. But his major qualities were his spirituality and unbending moral integrity.

The name of Robert Falk is well known around the world, although was practically never mentioned in Russia, until recently. The artist was completely run down in the 40-s and the 50-s. During the "struggle against formalism" and "cosmopolitism" (that's what the anti-Semitic campaign was called back then), Falk has never even attempted to humor the authorities in his art. His work was not exhibited for many years, museums and official organizations wouldn't buy them, and he was denied the opportunity to make a living even as a school teacher for drawing. He would have starved, had it not been for his courageous wife, Angelina Vasilievna Schekin-Krotova, and the occasional sale to private collectors.

Look closely at his last self portrait: all the spiritual complexity, all his heroic persecuted life on the move can be read there on the wise face of this old, weary man, who has never surrendered.

Robert Rafailovich Falk was born in 1886 in Moscow.

He studied in Moscow at the studio of Yuon and Dudin, also at the Mashkov Private School (1904-1905), and the MUZhVS Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Serov and Korovin (1905-1912, with interruption).

From 1906 he took part in exhibitions including World of Art, "The Golden Fleece", Jack of Diamonds, Izdebsky's Salons, AKhRR, OMKh.

Personal exhibitions: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (1924); The Scientists House, Moscow (1927); Zac Gallery, Paris (1929), Gallery Van-Leer, Paris (1937); The Writers House, Moscow (1939); the Central House of Arts Workers, Moscow (1939); exhibition of watercolor and gouache in the Museum of Regional Studies, Samarqand (1943). 1958 - postmortem personal exhibition in MOSKh (Moscow Organization of Soviet Artists).

Falk was a member of the Jack of Diamonds group (1910-1911), of the World of Art group (1917), of the IZO (Fine Art Section of the peoples Commissariat for Education of the Russian Republic, 1918-1921), of the INKhUK (Institute of Artistic Culture, in 1920), of Moscow Painters Society (1925), of the AKhRR (1926-1928).

The artist has married Elizaveta Potekhina (1909), and their son Valery was born in 1916.

In 1910-1911 the artist traveled to Italy.

In 1918-1921 he worked in Moscow Collegian of arts and artistic industry of NARCOMPROS (Peoples Commissariat for Education). Falk designed many plays for theatres of Moscow, Berlin, Paris, Minsk  (1922-1941).

Then he married Kira Alexeyeva, K.Stanislavsky's daughter (1920-1922). Their daughter, Kirilla Falk (Baranovskaya by marriage) was born in 1921.

Falk served as a professor of painting at the VKhUTEMAS/VKhUTEIN (High State Artistic and Technical Workshops / High State Art Technical Institute) in 1918-1928, as the decan of the faculty of painting; during the time of World War II - at the Art College in Samarqand (1941-1942), and at the Moscow Institute of Decorative Art (1945-1952).

From 1928 till 1937, Falk has lived and worked in France. In 1930 he has visited Berlin.

After his return from Paris, the artist once again lived and worked in Moscow. In 1939 he met his last wife, Angelina Shchiokin-Krotova, a linguist, translator and teacher. In the years of the World War II (1941-1943) they have been evacuated to Bashkiria (Sterlibashevo) and later to Samarqand (Central Asia).

In 1943 Valery Falk was killed at the Stalingrad front.

After he has return again to Moscow in 1943, and until 1956, Falk was only able to design 3 plays for Moscow theatres. He has had no other commissions. He was forgotten. But he has lived and worked on his paintings till the last day of his life.

In October 1958 the artist died in Moscow, the age of 72.

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