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Vera Mikhailovna ERMOLAYEVA

Born 1893, Petrovsk (now Saratov district) - Died 1938, Karaganda

Painter, graphic artist, book illustrator and theatre designer

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        


Paintings

Lamp. 1920.Vera Ermolayeva

Pencil on paper. 25.9x24.5 cm.
Ludwig Museum, Cologne.

A Woman with a Triangle. 1926. Vera Ermolayeva

Pencil on paper, 49.2x32 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

A Woman by the Table. 1926. Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor, pencil on paper. 21.4x17 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Composition. 1928.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor and gouache on paper, 24x17 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

The Barents Sea. Ships in the Bay. 1928.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache, tempera on paper, 31x51.5 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Three Figures. (Calvary). 1928.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache and watercolor on paper, 33x34 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Self Portrait. 1932.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 20x17 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

A Woman with a Child. 1933.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 29.4x22 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

A Woman with a child. 1933. Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 29.4x22 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

A Barrel. 1933.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 29.3x22 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

A Man in a Wadded Coat. 1933.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 24x17 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

A Man with a Basket. 1933.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 26x22.2 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Fisherman with a Basket. 1933.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache and whitening on paper, 29.3x22.1 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

A Pot and a Wine Glass. 1934.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 12x16 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

A Glass and an Apple. 1934. Vera Ermolayeva

Black watercolor on paper, 14.5x21 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

A Pot, a Jug and a Wineglass. 1934.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 11x18 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1973 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

A Wineglass and a Jug. 1934.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 12.7x17.9 cm.
Private collection.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Illustrations

Cover for the Book of Fables "Pionery" (Pioneers) by Walt Whitman. 1918. Publishing house "Segodnia" (Today), Petrograd.Vera Ermolayeva

Linocut colored with watercolor. 19x14.7 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Cock. 1918. Illustration for the poetry book by N.Vengherov. Publishing house of artel "Segodnia" (Today), Petrograd.

Linocut colored with watercolor.Vera Ermolayeva

Cover for "Mystery Buff" by V.Mayakovsky.1918. Sketch. (No edition).Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Zaichik (Bunny). 1923. Illustration for the fairy-tale book. Publishing house of S.Ya.Streich, Petrograd.Vera Ermolayeva

Colored linocut.

Cover for the Book "Top-top-top" (a marching sound) by Nikolai Aseyev. 1925. Publishing house GIZ ( The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

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Illustration for the Book "Top-top-top" (a marching sound) by Nikolai Aseyev. 1925. Publishing house GIZ ( The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Illustration for the Book "Top-top-top" (a marching sound) by Nikolai Aseyev. 1925. Publishing house GIZ ( The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Cover for the Book "10 Fokusov Chudodeyeva" (The 10 tricks of Chudodeyev) by M. Ilyin. 1927. Publishing house GIZ ( The State Publisher), Moscow - Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Illustration for the book "Krasnosheika" by Nikolai Aseyev. 1927. Publishing house GIZ (The State Publisher), Moscow - Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

"Kot Pamfil" (Pamphil the Cat). 1928. Sketch for cover of the book (no published).Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Cover for the Book "Rybaki" (Fishermen) by Alexandr Vvedensky. 1929. Publishing house GIZ (The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper.

Fish. 1929. Sketch of the Cover for the Book "Rybaki" (Fishermen) by Alexandr Vvedensky.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper. 24.5x13.5 cm. 
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Cover for the Fable "Martyshka i Ochki" (The Monkey and the Spectacles) by I.A.Krylov. 1929. Publishing house GIZ ( The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor and gouache on paper.

Illustration for the Book "Poyezd" (The Train) by Evgeny Shwartz. 1929.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Cover for the Book "Ivan Ivanych Samovar" by Daniil Kharms. 1930. Publishing house GIZ (The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Illustration for the Book "Ivan Ivanych Samovar" by Daniil Kharms. 1930. Publishing house GIZ (The State Publisher), Leningrad.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor on paper. Double spread.

Illustration for the book "Reineke the Fox" by I.Goethe. 1930. (Not published).Vera Ermolayeva

Paper, color lithography, 29.6x22.2 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. 1933-1934. Illustration (not published).Vera Ermolayeva

Tempera on paper, 43.3x31.8 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the Boat. 1933-1934. Illustration (not published).Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache on paper, 44.2x29.3 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Lucretius Pointing at the Sun. 1934. Composition based on Lucretius's "Dererum Natura".Vera Ermolayeva

Tempera and pencil on paper, 31.9x21.5.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Theatre

Decor sketch for the Festival in Vitebsk. 1920.Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor, Indian ink on paper, 13.5x20.7 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Decor sketch for the Festival in Vitebsk. Suprematism Structure. 1920. Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache, pencil on paper, 20.8x11.1 cm.
The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Decor sketch for the Festival in Vitebsk. Suprematism Structure. 1920. Vera Ermolayeva

Watercolor, Indian ink on paper, 20.5x11.4 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Decor sketch for the Festival in Vitebsk. 1920.Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache, pencil on paper, 17.4x11.4 cm.
Private collection.

Decor sketch for the Festival in Vitebsk. Suprematism Structure. 1920. Vera Ermolayeva

Gouache, pencil on paper, 20.7x11 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page

Facade sketch for the Festival. Suprematism Structure. 1920. Vera Ermolayeva

Pencil on paper, 27.4x16.7 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg. Received in 1974 from T.B.Kazanskaya.

Decor Sketch for Opera "Victory over the Sun" by M.Matiushin, 2nd act. 1920. Staged by UNOVIS group, Vitebsk.Vera Ermolayeva

Woodcut, 27.5x35 cm.
Private collection.

Decor Sketch for Opera "Victory over the Sun" by M.Matiushin. 1920. Staged by UNOVIS group, Vitebsk. Vera Ermolayeva

Colored linocut, 13.3x11.1 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Costume Sketch for Opera "Victory over the Sun" by M.Matiushin. 1920. Staged by UNOVIS group, Vitebsk. Vera Ermolayeva

Colored linocut, 13.7x7.9 cm.
The Russian Museum, St.Petersburg.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page        

Biography:

Vera Ermolayeva has studied at the private studio of M.Bernstein (1911-1914) in St. Petersburg.

During the years of studying she has visited France, Switzerland and England.

She has graduated the Petrograd Archeological Institute (1917).

Ermolayeva was a member of the Union of Youth, from 1918, a member of Petrograd Collegiate of the IZO Narcompros Section (Fine Arts Section of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Russian Republic), and from 1920, a member of UNOVIS (the Affirmers of the New Art).

The artist has taken part in exhibitions of UNOVIS in Moscow (1920-1921).

In 1918 she has organized the artel of painters “Segodnia” (Today).

Ermolayeva has worked in the Petrograd Museum of the City, now the Museum of History of St.Petersburg (1918-1919).

She was sent on a mission by the Section IZO Narcompros (1919) to Vitebsk. Was rector of Vitebsk Institute of Practical Arts (1919-1923).

The artist has headed the Laboratory of Color (1923-1926) in Institute of Art Culture (INKhUK).

From 1925 Ermolayeva has worked as children book illustrator.

At the end of 1930s, the Art of Avant-guard was frequently severely and unjustly criticized and maliciously attacked by the official press. After the satirical illustration for “Reineke-Fox” was published (1934), Ermolayeva was arrested along with a group of artists, and condemned to 5 years of penal servitude in Kazakhstan. Vera Ermolayeva has walked with the aid of crutches, her legs have been paralyzed since childhood. She never returned from the camp, where even the majority of healthy people perished or were crippled for life.

Paintings        Illustrations        Theatre        Biography        Top of Page